题名 | Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1 |
作者 | Klionsky, Daniel J.1; Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal2; Abdelfatah, Sara3; Abdellatif, Mahmoud4; Abdoli, Asghar5; Abel, Steffen6; Abeliovich, Hagai7; Abildgaard, Marie H.8; Abudu, Yakubu Princely9; Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham10; Adamopoulos, Iannis E.11; Adeli, Khosrow12; Adolph, Timon E.13; Adornetto, Annagrazia14; Aflaki, Elma15; Agam, Galila16; Agarwal, Anupam17; Aggarwal, Bharat B.18; Agnello, Maria19; Agostinis, Patrizia20; Agrewala, Javed N.21; Agrotis, Alexander22; Aguilar, Patricia V.23; Ahmad, S. Tariq24; Ahmed, Zubair M.25; Ahumada-Castro, Ulises26; Aits, Sonja27; Aizawa, Shu28; Akkoc, Yunus29; Akoumianaki, Tonia30,31; Akpinar, Hafize Aysin32; Al-Abd, Ahmed M.33; Al-Akra, Lina34; Al-Gharaibeh, Abeer35; Alaoui-Jamali, Moulay A.36; Alberti, Simon37; Alcocer-Gómez, Elísabet38; Alessandri, Cristiano39; Ali, Muhammad40; Alim Al-Bari, M. Abdul41; Aliwaini, Saeb; Alizadeh, Javad43; Almacellas, Eugènia44,45,46; Almasan, Alexandru47; Alonso, Alicia48; Alonso, Guillermo D.49; Altan-Bonnet, Nihal50; Altieri, Dario C.51; Álvarez, Élida M. C.52; Alves, Sara; Alves da Costa, Cristine53; Alzaharna, Mazen M.42; Amadio, Marialaura54; Amantini, Consuelo55; Amaral, Cristina56; Ambrosio, Susanna57; Amer, Amal O.58; Ammanathan, Veena59; An, Zhenyi60; Andersen, Stig U.61; Andrabi, Shaida A.62; Andrade-Silva, Magaiver63,64; Andres, Allen M.65; Angelini, Sabrina66; Ann, David67; Anozie, Uche C.68; Ansari, Mohammad Y.69; Antas, Pedro70; Antebi, Adam71; Antón, Zuriñe72; Anwar, Tahira73; Apetoh, Lionel; Apostolova, Nadezda75; Araki, Toshiyuki76; Araki, Yasuhiro77; Arasaki, Kohei78; Araújo, Wagner L.79; Araya, Jun80; Arden, Catherine81; Arévalo, Maria-Angeles82; Arguelles, Sandro83; Arias, Esperanza84; Arikkath, Jyothi85; Arimoto, Hirokazu86; Ariosa, Aileen R.87; Armstrong-James, Darius88; Arnauné-Pelloquin, Laetitia89; Aroca, Angeles90; Arroyo, Daniela S.91; Arsov, Ivica92; Artero, Rubén93; Asaro, Dalia Maria Lucia94; Aschner, Michael95; Ashrafizadeh, Milad96; Ashur-Fabian, Osnat97; Atanasov, Atanas G.98; Au, Alicia K.99; Auberger, Patrick100; Auner, Holger W.101; Aurelian, Laure102; Autelli, Riccardo103; Avagliano, Laura104; Ávalos, Yenniffer105; Aveic, Sanja106; Aveleira, Célia Alexandra; Avin-Wittenberg, Tamar107; Aydin, Yucel108; Ayton, Scott109; Ayyadevara, Srinivas110; Azzopardi, Maria111; Baba, Misuzu112; Backer, Jonathan M.113; Backues, Steven K.114; Bae, Dong-Hun34; Bae, Ok-Nam115; Bae, Soo Han116; Baehrecke, Eric H.117; Baek, Ahruem118; Baek, Seung-Hoon119; Baek, Sung Hee120; Bagetta, Giacinto121; Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka122; Bai, Hua123; Bai, Jie124; Bai, Xiyuan125; Bai, Yidong126; Bairagi, Nandadulal127; Baksi, Shounak128; Balbi, Teresa129; Baldari, Cosima T.130; Balduini, Walter131; Ballabio, Andrea132,133; Ballester, Maria134; Balazadeh, Salma135; Balzan, Rena111; Bandopadhyay, Rina136; Banerjee, Sreeparna137; Banerjee, Sulagna138,139; Bánréti, Ágnes140; Bao, Yan141; Baptista, Mauricio S.142; Baracca, Alessandra143; Barbati, Cristiana39; Bargiela, Ariadna93; Barilà, Daniela144; Barlow, Peter G.145; Barmada, Sami J.146; Barreiro, Esther147; Barreto, George E.148; Bartek, Jiri149; Bartel, Bonnie150; Bartolome, Alberto151; Barve, Gaurav R.152; Basagoudanavar, Suresh H.153; Bassham, Diane C.123; Bast, Robert C.154; Basu, Alakananda155; Batoko, Henri156; Batten, Isabella157; Baulieu, Etienne E.158; Baumgarner, Bradley L.159; Bayry, Jagadeesh160; Beale, Rupert161; Beau, Isabelle162; Beaumatin, Florian163; Bechara, Luiz R.G.; Beck, George R.165; Beers, Michael F.166; Begun, Jakob167; Behrends, Christian168; Behrens, Georg M.N.169; Bei, Roberto170; Bejarano, Eloy171,172; Bel, Shai173; Behl, Christian174; Belaid, Amine175; Belgareh-Touzé, Naïma176; Bellarosa, Cristina177; Belleudi, Francesca178; Belló Pérez, Melissa179; Bello-Morales, Raquel180; Beltran, Jackeline Soares de Oliveira181; Beltran, Sebastián182; Benbrook, Doris Mangiaracina183; Bendorius, Mykolas184; Benitez, Bruno A.185; Benito-Cuesta, Irene186; Bensalem, Julien187; Berchtold, Martin W.188; Berezowska, Sabina189; Bergamaschi, Daniele190; Bergami, Matteo191; Bergmann, Andreas192; Berliocchi, Laura193; Berlioz-Torrent, Clarisse194; Bernard, Amélie195; Berthoux, Lionel196; Besirli, Cagri G.197; Besteiro, Sebastien198; Betin, Virginie M.; Beyaert, Rudi199; Bezbradica, Jelena S.200; Bhaskar, Kiran201; Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid202; Bhattacharya, Resham203; Bhattacharya, Sujoy204; Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli205; Bhuiyan, Md. Shenuarin206; Bhutia, Sujit Kumar207; Bi, Lanrong208; Bi, Xiaolin209; Biden, Trevor J.210; Bijian, Krikor36; Billes, Viktor A.211; Binart, Nadine162; Bincoletto, Claudia212; Birgisdottir, Asa B.213; Bjorkoy, Geir214; Blanco, Gonzalo215; Blas-Garcia, Ana216; Blasiak, Janusz217; Blomgran, Robert218; Blomgren, Klas219; Blum, Janice S.220; Boada-Romero, Emilio221; Boban, Mirta222; Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen223; Boeuf, Philippe224; Boland, Barry225; Bomont, Pascale226; Bonaldo, Paolo227; Bonam, Srinivasa Reddy228; Bonfili, Laura55; Bonifacino, Juan S.229; Boone, Brian A.230; Bootman, Martin D.231; Bordi, Matteo233; Borner, Christoph234; Bornhauser, Beat C.235; Borthakur, Gautam236; Bosch, Jürgen237; Bose, Santanu238; Botana, Luis M.239; Botas, Juan240; Boulanger, Chantal M.241; Boulton, Michael E.242; Bourdenx, Mathieu243; Bourgeois, Benjamin244; Bourke, Nollaig M.157; Bousquet, Guilhem245; Boya, Patricia246; Bozhkov, Peter V.247; Bozi, Luiz H. M.164; Bozkurt, Tolga O.248; Brackney, Doug E.249; Brandts, Christian H.250; Braun, Ralf J.251; Braus, Gerhard H.252; Bravo-Sagua, Roberto253; Bravo-San Pedro, José M.254; Brest, Patrick; Bringer, Marie-Agnès256; Briones-Herrera, Alfredo257; Broaddus, V. Courtney258; Brodersen, Peter259; Brodsky, Jeffrey L.260; Brody, Steven L.261; Bronson, Paola G.262; Bronstein, Jeff M.263; Brown, Carolyn N.264; Brown, Rhoderick E.265; Brum, Patricia C.266; Brumell, John H.267; Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola57,133; Bruno, Daniele268; Bryson-Richardson, Robert J.269; Bucci, Cecilia270; Buchrieser, Carmen271; Bueno, Marta272; Buitrago-Molina, Laura Elisa273; Buraschi, Simone274; Buch, Shilpa275; Buchan, J. Ross276; Buckingham, Erin M.277; Budak, Hikmet278; Budini, Mauricio279; Bultynck, Geert280; Burada, Florin281; Burgoyne, Joseph R.282; Burón, M. Isabel283; Bustos, Victor284; Büttner, Sabrina285; Butturini, Elena286; Byrd, Aaron276; Cabas, Isabel287; Cabrera-Benitez, Sandra288; Cadwell, Ken289; Cai, Jingjing290; Cai, Lu291; Cai, Qian292; Cairó, Montserrat293; Calbet, Jose A.294; Caldwell, Guy A.295; Caldwell, Kim A.295; Call, Jarrod A.296; Calvani, Riccardo297; Calvo, Ana C.298; Calvo-Rubio Barrera, Miguel283; Camara, Niels OS299; Camonis, Jacques H.300; Camougrand, Nadine301; Campanella, Michelangelo302; Campbell, Edward M.303; Campbell-Valois, François-Xavier304; Campello, Silvia; Campesi, Ilaria; Campos, Juliane C.; Camuzard, Olivier; Cancino, Jorge; Candido de Almeida, Danilo63; Canesi, Laura129; Caniggia, Isabella; Canonico, Barbara131; Cantí, Carles; Cao, Bin; Caraglia, Michele; Caramés, Beatriz; Carchman, Evie H.; Cardenal-Muñoz, Elena; Cardenas, Cesar26; Cardenas, Luis; Cardoso, Sandra M.; Carew, Jennifer S.; Carle, Georges F.; Carleton, Gillian; Carloni, Silvia131; Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac; Carneiro, Leticia A.; Carnevali, Oliana; Carosi, Julian M.187; Carra, Serena; Carrier, Alice; Carrier, Lucie; Carroll, Bernadette72; Carter, A. Brent; Carvalho, Andreia Neves; Casanova, Magali; Casas, Caty; Casas, Josefina; Cassioli, Chiara130; Castillo, Eliseo F.; Castillo, Karen; Castillo-Lluva, Sonia; Castoldi, Francesca; Castori, Marco; Castro, Ariel F.; Castro-Caldas, Margarida; Castro-Hernandez, Javier; Castro-Obregon, Susana; Catz, Sergio D.; Cavadas, Claudia; Cavaliere, Federica; Cavallini, Gabriella; Cavinato, Maria; Cayuela, Maria L.; Cebollada Rica, Paula; Cecarini, Valentina55; Cecconi, Francesco232; Cechowska-Pasko, Marzanna; Cenci, Simone; Ceperuelo-Mallafré, Victòria; Cerqueira, João J.; Cerutti, Janete M.; Cervia, Davide; Cetintas, Vildan Bozok; Cetrullo, Silvia143; Chae, Han-Jung; Chagin, Andrei S.; Chai, Chee-Yin; Chakrabarti, Gopal; Chakrabarti, Oishee; Chakraborty, Tapas; Chakraborty, Trinad; Chami, Mounia53; Chamilos, Georgios30; Chan, David W.; Chan, Edmond Y. W.; Chan, Edward D.125; Chan, H.Y. Edwin; Chan, Helen H.; Chan, Hung; Chan, Matthew T.V.; Chan, Yau Sang; Chandra, Partha K.; Chang, Chih-Peng; Chang, Chunmei; Chang, Hao-Chun; Chang, Kai123; Chao, Jie; Chapman, Tracey; Charlet-Berguerand, Nicolas; Chatterjee, Samrat; Chaube, Shail K.; Chaudhary, Anu; Chauhan, Santosh; Chaum, Edward204; Checler, Frédéric53; Cheetham, Michael E.; Chen, Chang-Shi; Chen, Guang-Chao; Chen, Jian-Fu; Chen, Liam L.; Chen, Leilei; Chen, Lin; Chen, Mingliang; Chen, Mu-Kuan; Chen, Ning; Chen, Quan; Chen, Ruey-Hwa; Chen, Shi; Chen, Wei; Chen, Weiqiang; Chen, Xin-Ming; Chen, Xiong-Wen; Chen, Xu; Chen, Yan; Chen, Ye-Guang; Chen, Yingyu; Chen, Yongqiang; Chen, Yu-Jen; Chen, Yue-Qin; Chen, Zhefan Stephen; Chen, Zhi; Chen, Zhi-Hua; Chen, Zhijian J.; Chen, Zhixiang; Cheng, Hanhua; Cheng, Jun; Cheng, Shi-Yuan; Cheng, Wei; Cheng, Xiaodong; Cheng, Xiu-Tang; Cheng, Yiyun; Cheng, Zhiyong; Chen, Zhong; Cheong, Heesun; Cheong, Jit Kong; Chernyak, Boris V.; Cherry, Sara; Cheung, Chi Fai Randy; Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio; Cheung, King-Ho; Chevet, Eric; Chi, Richard J.; Chiang, Alan Kwok Shing; Chiaradonna, Ferdinando; Chiarelli, Roberto19; Chiariello, Mario; Chica, Nathalia; Chiocca, Susanna; Chiong, Mario; Chiou, Shih-Hwa; Chiramel, Abhilash I.; Chiurchiù, Valerio; Cho, Dong-Hyung; Choe, Seong-Kyu; Choi, Augustine M.K.; Choi, Mary E.; Choudhury, Kamalika Roy; Chow, Norman S.; Chu, Charleen T.; Chua, Jason P.146; Chua, John Jia En; Chung, Hyewon; Chung, Kin Pan; Chung, Seockhoon; Chung, So-Hyang; Chung, Yuen-Li; Cianfanelli, Valentina; Ciechomska, Iwona A.; Cifuentes, Mariana; Cinque, Laura57; Cirak, Sebahattin; Cirone, Mara; Clague, Michael J.; Clarke, Robert265; Clementi, Emilio; Coccia, Eliana M.; Codogno, Patrice; Cohen, Ehud; Cohen, Mickael M.176; Colasanti, Tania39; Colasuonno, Fiorella; Colbert, Robert A.; Colell, Anna; Čolić, Miodrag; Coll, Nuria S.; Collins, Mark O.; Colombo, María I.; Colón-Ramos, Daniel A.; Combaret, Lydie; Comincini, Sergio; Cominetti, Márcia R.; Consiglio, Antonella; Conte, Andrea; Conti, Fabrizio39; Contu, Viorica Raluca; Cookson, Mark R.; Coombs, Kevin M.; Coppens, Isabelle; Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana; Corkery, Dale P.; Cordes, Nils; Cortese, Katia; Costa, Maria do Carmo; Costantino, Sarah; Costelli, Paola103; Coto-Montes, Ana; Crack, Peter J.; Crespo, Jose L.; Criollo, Alfredo; Crippa, Valeria; Cristofani, Riccardo; Csizmadia, Tamas; Cuadrado, Antonio; Cui, Bing; Cui, Jun; Cui, Yixian; Cui, Yong; Culetto, Emmanuel; Cumino, Andrea C.; Cybulsky, Andrey V.; Czaja, Mark J.; Czuczwar, Stanislaw J.; D’Adamo, Stefania; D’Amelio, Marcello; D’Arcangelo, Daniela; D’Lugos, Andrew C.; D’Orazi, Gabriella; da Silva, James A.; Dafsari, Hormos Salimi71; Dagda, Ruben K.; Dagdas, Yasin; Daglia, Maria; Dai, Xiaoxia; Dai, Yun; Dai, Yuyuan; Dal Col, Jessica; Dalhaimer, Paul68; Dalla Valle, Luisa; Dallenga, Tobias; Dalmasso, Guillaume; Damme, Markus; Dando, Ilaria286; Dantuma, Nico P.; Darling, April L.; Das, Hiranmoy; Dasarathy, Srinivasan; Dasari, Santosh K.; Dash, Srikanta; Daumke, Oliver; Dauphinee, Adrian N.247; Davies, Jeffrey S.; Dávila, Valeria A.; Davis, Roger J.; Davis, Tanja; Dayalan Naidu, Sharadha; De Amicis, Francesca; De Bosscher, Karolien; De Felice, Francesca; De Franceschi, Lucia; De Leonibus, Chiara57; de Mattos Barbosa, Mayara G.; De Meyer, Guido R.Y.; De Milito, Angelo; De Nunzio, Cosimo; De Palma, Clara; De Santi, Mauro; De Virgilio, Claudio; De Zio, Daniela; Debnath, Jayanta; DeBosch, Brian J.; Decuypere, Jean-Paul; Deehan, Mark A.; Deflorian, Gianluca; DeGregori, James; Dehay, Benjamin; Del Rio, Gabriel; Delaney, Joe R.; Delbridge, Lea M. D.; Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth87; Delpino, M. Victoria; Demarchi, Francesca; Dembitz, Vilma; Demers, Nicholas D.; Deng, Hongbin; Deng, Zhiqiang; Dengjel, Joern; Dent, Paul; Denton, Donna; DePamphilis, Melvin L.; Der, Channing J.; Deretic, Vojo; Descoteaux, Albert; Devis, Laura; Devkota, Sushil; Devuyst, Olivier; Dewson, Grant; Dharmasivam, Mahendiran34; Dhiman, Rohan207; di Bernardo, Diego57; Di Cristina, Manlio; Di Domenico, Fabio; Di Fazio, Pietro; Di Fonzo, Alessio; Di Guardo, Giovanni; Di Guglielmo, Gianni M.; Di Leo, Luca; Di Malta, Chiara57; Di Nardo, Alessia; Di Rienzo, Martina; Di Sano, Federica; Diallinas, George; Diao, Jiajie; Diaz-Araya, Guillermo; Díaz-Laviada, Inés; Dickinson, Jared M.; Diederich, Marc; Dieudé, Mélanie; Dikic, Ivan; Ding, Shiping; Ding, Wen-Xing; Dini, Luciana; Dinić, Jelena; Dinic, Miroslav; Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T.; Dionne, Marc S.; Distler, Jörg H.W.; Diwan, Abhinav; Dixon, Ian M.C.; Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan; Dobrinski, Ina; Dobrovinskaya, Oxana; Dobrowolski, Radek; Dobson, Renwick C.J.; Đokić, Jelena; Dokmeci Emre, Serap; Donadelli, Massimo286; Dong, Bo; Dong, Xiaonan; Dong, Zhiwu; Dorn II, Gerald W.; Dotsch, Volker; Dou, Huan; Dou, Juan; Dowaidar, Moataz; Dridi, Sami; Drucker, Liat; Du, Ailian; Du, Caigan; Du, Guangwei; Du, Hai-Ning; Du, Li-Lin; du Toit, André; Duan, Shao-Bin; Duan, Xiaoqiong; Duarte, Sónia P.; Dubrovska, Anna; Dunlop, Elaine A.; Dupont, Nicolas; Durán, Raúl V.; Dwarakanath, Bilikere S.; Dyshlovoy, Sergey A.; Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius; Eckhart, Leopold; Edelstein, Charles L.; Efferth, Thomas3; Eftekharpour, Eftekhar; Eichinger, Ludwig; Eid, Nabil; Eisenberg, Tobias; Eissa, N. Tony; Eissa, Sanaa; Ejarque, Miriam; El Andaloussi, Abdeljabar; El-Hage, Nazira; El-Naggar, Shahenda; Eleuteri, Anna Maria; El-Shafey, Eman S.; Elgendy, Mohamed; Eliopoulos, Aristides G.; Elizalde, María M.; Elks, Philip M.; Elsasser, Hans-Peter; Elsherbiny, Eslam S.; Emerling, Brooke M.; Emre, N. C. Tolga; Eng, Christina H.; Engedal, Nikolai; Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart; Engelsen, Agnete S.T.; Enserink, Jorrit M.; Escalante, Ricardo; Esclatine, Audrey; Escobar-Henriques, Mafalda; Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa; Espert, Lucile; Eusebio, Makandjou-Ola; Fabrias, Gemma; Fabrizi, Cinzia; Facchiano, Antonio; Facchiano, Francesco; Fadeel, Bengt; Fader, Claudio; Faesen, Alex C.; Fairlie, W. Douglas; Falcó, Alberto; Falkenburger, Bjorn H.; Fan, Daping; Fan, Jie; Fan, Yanbo; Fang, Evandro F.; Fang, Yanshan; Fang, Yognqi; Fanto, Manolis; Farfel-Becker, Tamar; Faure, Mathias; Fazeli, Gholamreza; Fedele, Anthony O.; Feldman, Arthur M.; Feng, Du; Feng, Jiachun; Feng, Lifeng; Feng, Yibin; Feng, Yuchen; Feng, Wei; Fenz Araujo, Thais; Ferguson, Thomas A.; Fernández, Álvaro F.; Fernandez-Checa, Jose C.; Fernández-Veledo, Sonia; Fernie, Alisdair R.135; Ferrante, Anthony W.; Ferraresi, Alessandra; Ferrari, Merari F.; Ferreira, Julio C.B.164; Ferro-Novick, Susan; Figueras, Antonio; Filadi, Riccardo; Filigheddu, Nicoletta; Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo; Filomeni, Giuseppe; Fimia, Gian Maria; Fineschi, Vittorio; Finetti, Francesca130; Finkbeiner, Steven; Fisher, Edward A.; Fisher, Paul B.; Flamigni, Flavio143; Fliesler, Steven J.; Flo, Trude H.; Florance, Ida; Florey, Oliver; Florio, Tullio; Fodor, Erika211; Follo, Carlo258; Fon, Edward A.; Forlino, Antonella; Fornai, Francesco; Fortini, Paola; Fracassi, Anna; Fraldi, Alessandro57,133; Franco, Brunella57,133; Franco, Rodrigo; Franconi, Flavia; Frankel, Lisa B.8; Friedman, Scott L.; Fröhlich, Leopold F.; Frühbeck, Gema; Fuentes, Jose M.; Fujiki, Yukio; Fujita, Naonobu; Fujiwara, Yuuki; Fukuda, Mitsunori; Fulda, Simone; Furic, Luc; Furuya, Norihiko; Fusco, Carmela; Gack, Michaela U.; Gaffke, Lidia; Galadari, Sehamuddin; Galasso, Alessia; Galindo, Maria F.; Gallolu Kankanamalage, Sachith; Galluzzi, Lorenzo; Galy, Vincent; Gammoh, Noor; Gan, Boyi; Ganley, Ian G.; Gao, Feng; Gao, Hui; Gao, Minghui; Gao, Ping; Gao, Shou-Jiang; Gao, Wentao; Gao, Xiaobo; Garcera, Ana; Garcia, Maria Noé; Garcia, Verónica E.; García-Del Portillo, Francisco; Garcia-Escudero, Vega; Garcia-Garcia, Aracely; Garcia-Macia, Marina; García-Moreno, Diana; Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen; García-Sanz, Patricia; Garg, Abhishek D.; Gargini, Ricardo; Garofalo, Tina; Garry, Robert F.; Gassen, Nils C.; Gatica, Damian1; Ge, Liang; Ge, Wanzhong; Geiss-Friedlander, Ruth234; Gelfi, Cecilia; Genschik, Pascal; Gentle, Ian E.; Gerbino, Valeria; Gerhardt, Christoph; Germain, Kyla; Germain, Marc196; Gewirtz, David A.; Ghasemipour Afshar, Elham; Ghavami, Saeid43; Ghigo, Alessandra; Ghosh, Manosij; Giamas, Georgios; Giampietri, Claudia; Giatromanolaki, Alexandra; Gibson, Gary E.; Gibson, Spencer B.; Ginet, Vanessa; Giniger, Edward; Giorgi, Carlotta; Girao, Henrique; Girardin, Stephen E.; Giridharan, Mridhula152; Giuliano, Sandy; Giulivi, Cecilia; Giuriato, Sylvie; Giustiniani, Julien158; Gluschko, Alexander; Goder, Veit; Goginashvili, Alexander; Golab, Jakub; Goldstone, David C.; Golebiewska, Anna; Gomes, Luciana R.; Gomez, Rodrigo195; Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén; Gomez-Puerto, Maria Catalina; Gomez-Sintes, Raquel243,246; Gong, Qingqiu; Goni, Felix M.48; González-Gallego, Javier; Gonzalez-Hernandez, Tomas; Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa A.; Gonzalez-Reyes, Jose A.283; González-Rodríguez, Patricia; Goping, Ing Swie; Gorbatyuk, Marina S.; Gorbunov, Nikolai V.; Görgülü, Kıvanç; Gorojod, Roxana M.; Gorski, Sharon M.; Goruppi, Sandro; Gotor, Cecilia; Gottlieb, Roberta A.; Gozes, Illana; Gozuacik, Devrim29; Graef, Martin; Gräler, Markus H.; Granatiero, Veronica; Grasso, Daniel; Gray, Joshua P.; Green, Douglas R.221; Greenhough, Alexander; Gregory, Stephen L.; Griffin, Edward F.; Grinstaff, Mark W.; Gros, Frederic; Grose, Charles; Gross, Angelina S.; Gruber, Florian; Grumati, Paolo57; Grune, Tilman; Gu, Xueyan; Guan, Jun-Lin; Guardia, Carlos M.229; Guda, Kishore; Guerra, Flora; Guerri, Consuelo; Guha, Prasun; Guillén, Carlos; Gujar, Shashi; Gukovskaya, Anna; Gukovsky, Ilya; Gunst, Jan; Günther, Andreas; Guntur, Anyonya R.; Guo, Chuanyong; Guo, Chun; Guo, Hongqing123; Guo, Lian-Wang; Guo, Ming; Gupta, Pawan; Gupta, Shashi Kumar; Gupta, Swapnil; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek; Gustafsson, Asa B.; Gutterman, David D.; H.B, Ranjitha; Haapasalo, Annakaisa; Haber, James E.; Hać, Aleksandra; Hadano, Shinji; Hafrén, Anders J.; Haidar, Mansour; Hall, Belinda S.; Halldén, Gunnel; Hamacher-Brady, Anne; Hamann, Andrea; Hamasaki, Maho; Han, Weidong; Hansen, Malene; Hanson, Phyllis I.; Hao, Zijian; Harada, Masaru; Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica; Hariharan, Nirmala; Haroon, Nigil; Harris, James; Hasegawa, Takafumi; Hasima Nagoor, Noor; Haspel, Jeffrey A.; Haucke, Volker; Hawkins, Wayne D.1; Hay, Bruce A.; Haynes, Cole M.; Hayrabedyan, Soren B.; Hays, Thomas S.; He, Congcong; He, Qin; He, Rong-Rong; He, You-Wen; He, Yu-Ying; Heakal, Yasser; Heberle, Alexander M.; Hejtmancik, J. Fielding; Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir; Henkel, Vanessa; Herb, Marc; Hergovich, Alexander; Herman-Antosiewicz, Anna; Hernández, Agustín; Hernandez, Carlos; Hernandez-Diaz, Sergio; Hernandez-Gea, Virginia; Herpin, Amaury; Herreros, Judit; Hervás, Javier H.46; Hesselson, Daniel; Hetz, Claudio; Heussler, Volker T.; Higuchi, Yujiro; Hilfiker, Sabine; Hill, Joseph A.; Hlavacek, William S.; Ho, Emmanuel A.; Ho, Idy H.T.; Ho, Philip Wing-Lok; Ho, Shu-Leong; Ho, Wan Yun; Hobbs, G. Aaron; Hochstrasser, Mark; Hoet, Peter H.M.; Hofius, Daniel; Hofman, Paul; Höhn, Annika; Holmberg, Carina I.; Hombrebueno, Jose R.; Yi-Ren Hong, Chang-Won Hong; Hooper, Lora V.; Hoppe, Thorsten; Horos, Rastislav; Hoshida, Yujin; Hsin, I-Lun; Hsu, Hsin-Yun; Hu, Bing; Hu, Dong; Hu, Li-Fang; Hu, Ming Chang; Hu, Ronggui; Hu, Wei; Hu, Yu-Chen; Hu, Zhuo-Wei; Hua, Fang; Hua, Jinlian; Hua, Yingqi; Huan, Chongmin; Huang, Canhua; Huang, Chuanshu; Huang, Chuanxin; Huang, Chunling; Huang, Haishan; Huang, Kun; Huang, Michael L.H.34; Huang, Rui; Huang, Shan; Huang, Tianzhi; Huang, Xing; Huang, Yuxiang Jack1; Huber, Tobias B.; Hubert, Virginie; Hubner, Christian A.; Hughes, Stephanie M.; Hughes, William E.; Humbert, Magali; Hummer, Gerhard; Hurley, James H.; Hussain, Sabah; Hussain, Salik; Hussey, Patrick J.; Hutabarat, Martina; Hwang, Hui-Yun; Hwang, Seungmin; Ieni, Antonio; Ikeda, Fumiyo; Imagawa, Yusuke; Imai, Yuzuru; Imbriano, Carol; Imoto, Masaya; Inman, Denise M.; Inoki, Ken; Iovanna, Juan; Iozzo, Renato V.274; Ippolito, Giuseppe; Irazoqui, Javier E.; Iribarren, Pablo; Ishaq, Mohd; Ishikawa, Makoto; Ishimwe, Nestor; Isidoro, Ciro; Ismail, Nahed; Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh; Itakura, Eisuke; Ito, Daisuke; Ivankovic, Davor; Ivanova, Saška; Iyer, Anand Krishnan V.; Izquierdo, José M.; Izumi, Masanori; Jäättelä, Marja; Jabir, Majid Sakhi; Jackson, William T.; Jacobo-Herrera, Nadia; Jacomin, Anne-Claire; Jacquin, Elise74; Jadiya, Pooja; Jaeschke, Hartmut; Jagannath, Chinnaswamy; Jakobi, Arjen J.; Jakobsson, Johan; Janji, Bassam; Jansen-Dürr, Pidder; Jansson, Patric J.; Jantsch, Jonathan; Januszewski, Sławomir; Jassey, Alagie; Jean, Steve; Jeltsch-David, Hélène; Jendelova, Pavla; Jenny, Andreas; Jensen, Thomas E.; Jessen, Niels; Jewell, Jenna L.; Ji, Jing; Jia, Lijun; Jia, Rui229; Jiang, Liwen; Jiang, Qing; Jiang, Richeng; Jiang, Teng; Jiang, Xuejun; Jiang, Yu; Jimenez-Sanchez, Maria; Jin, Eun-Jung; Jin, Fengyan; Jin, Hongchuan; Jin, Li; Jin, Luqi; Jin, Meiyan; Jin, Si; Jo, Eun-Kyeong; Joffre, Carine; Johansen, Terje9; Johnson, Gail V.W.; Johnston, Simon A.; Jokitalo, Eija; Jolly, Mohit Kumar; Joosten, Leo A.B.; Jordan, Joaquin; Joseph, Bertrand; Ju, Dianwen; Ju, Jeong-Sun; Ju, Jingfang; Juárez, Esmeralda; Judith, Delphine194; Juhász, Gábor; Jun, Youngsoo; Jung, Chang Hwa; Jung, Sung-Chul; Jung, Yong Keun; Jungbluth, Heinz; Jungverdorben, Johannes; Just, Steffen; Kaarniranta, Kai; Kaasik, Allen; Kabuta, Tomohiro; Kaganovich, Daniel; Kahana, Alon; Kain, Renate; Kajimura, Shinjo; Kalamvoki, Maria; Kalia, Manjula; Kalinowski, Danuta S.34; Kaludercic, Nina; Kalvari, Ioanna; Kaminska, Joanna; Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O.; Kanamori, Hiromitsu; Kanasaki, Keizo; Kang, Chanhee; Kang, Rui; Kang, Sang Sun; Kaniyappan, Senthilvelrajan; Kanki, Tomotake; Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi; Kanthasamy, Anumantha G.; Kanthasamy, Arthi; Kantorow, Marc; Kapuy, Orsolya; Karamouzis, Michalis V.; Karim, Md. Razaul; Karmakar, Parimal; Katare, Rajesh G.; Kato, Masaru; Kaufmann, Stefan H.E.; Kauppinen, Anu; Kaushal, Gur P.; Kaushik, Susmita243; Kawasaki, Kiyoshi; Kazan, Kemal; Ke, Po-Yuan; Keating, Damien J.; Keber, Ursula; Kehrl, John H.; Keller, Kate E.; Keller, Christian W.; Kemper, Jongsook Kim; Kenific, Candia M.; Kepp, Oliver; Kermorgant, Stephanie; Kern, Andreas174; Ketteler, Robin; Keulers, Tom G.; Khalfin, Boris; Khalil, Hany; Khambu, Bilon; Khan, Shahid Y.40; Khandelwal, Vinoth Kumar Megraj; Khandia, Rekha; Kho, Widuri; Khobrekar, Noopur V.; Khuansuwan, Sataree263; Khundadze, Mukhran; Killackey, Samuel A.; Kim, Dasol; Kim, Deok Ryong; Kim, Do-Hyung; Kim, Dong-Eun118; Kim, Eun Young; Kim, Eun-Kyoung; Kim, Hak-Rim; Kim, Hee-Sik; Hyung-Ryong Kim; Kim, Jeong Hun; Kim, Jin Kyung; Kim, Jin-Hoi; Kim, Joungmok; Kim, Ju Hwan; Kim, Keun Il; Kim, Peter K.; Kim, Seong-Jun; Kimball, Scot R.; Kimchi, Adi; Kimmelman, Alec C.; Kimura, Tomonori; King, Matthew A.; Kinghorn, Kerri J.; Kinsey, Conan G.; Kirkin, Vladimir; Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A.; Kiselev, Sergey L.; Kishi, Shuji; Kitamoto, Katsuhiko; Kitaoka, Yasushi; Kitazato, Kaio; Kitsis, Richard N.; Kittler, Josef T.; Kjaerulff, Ole; Klein, Peter S.; Klopstock, Thomas; Klucken, Jochen; Knævelsrud, Helene; Knorr, Roland L.135; Ko, Ben C.B.; Ko, Fred; Ko, Jiunn-Liang; Kobayashi, Hotaka; Kobayashi, Satoru; Koch, Ina; Koch, Jan C.; Koenig, Ulrich; Kögel, Donat; Koh, Young Ho; Koike, Masato; Kohlwein, Sepp D.; Kocaturk, Nur M.; Komatsu, Masaaki; König, Jeannette; Kono, Toru; Kopp, Benjamin T.; Korcsmaros, Tamas; Korkmaz, Gözde29; Korolchuk, Viktor I.; Korsnes, Mónica Suárez; Koskela, Ali; Kota, Janaiah; Kotake, Yaichiro; Kotler, Monica L.; Kou, Yanjun; Koukourakis, Michael I.; Koustas, Evangelos; Kovacs, Attila L.; Kovács, Tibor211; Koya, Daisuke; Kozako, Tomohiro; Kraft, Claudine; Krainc, Dimitri; Krämer, Helmut; Krasnodembskaya, Anna D.; Kretz-Remy, Carole; Kroemer, Guido; Ktistakis, Nicholas T.; Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki; Kuenen, Sabine; Kuerschner, Lars; Kukar, Thomas; Kumar, Ajay; Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Deepak; Kumar, Dhiraj; Kumar, Sharad; Kume, Shinji; Kumsta, Caroline; Kundu, Chanakya N.; Kundu, Mondira; Kunnumakkara, Ajaikumar B.; Kurgan, Lukasz; Kutateladze, Tatiana G.; Kutlu, Ozlem; Kwak, SeongAe; Kwon, Ho Jeong; Kwon, Taeg Kyu; Kwon, Yong Tae; Kyrmizi, Irene30; La Spada, Albert; Labonté, Patrick; Ladoire, Sylvain; Laface, Ilaria; Lafont, Frank; Lagace, Diane C.; Lahiri, Vikramjit1; Lai, Zhibing; Laird, Angela S.; Lakkaraju, Aparna; Lamark, Trond9; Lan, Sheng-Hui; Landajuela, Ane; Lane, Darius J. R.109; Lane, Jon D.; Lang, Charles H.; Lange, Carsten; Langel, Ülo; Langer, Rupert; Lapaquette, Pierre; Laporte, Jocelyn; LaRusso, Nicholas F.; Lastres-Becker, Isabel; Lau, Wilson Chun Yu; Laurie, Gordon W.; Lavandero, Sergio; Law, Betty Yuen Kwan; Law, Helen Ka-wai; Layfield, Rob; Le, Weidong; Le Stunff, Herve; Leary, Alexandre Y.248; Lebrun, Jean-Jacques; Leck, Lionel Y.W.; Leduc-Gaudet, Jean-Philippe; Lee, Changwook; Lee, Chung-Pei; Lee, Da-Hye; Lee, Edward B.; Lee, Erinna F.; Lee, Gyun Min; Lee, He-Jin; Lee, Heung Kyu; Lee, Jae Man; Lee, Jason S.; Lee, Jin-A; Lee, Joo-Yong; Lee, Jun Hee; Lee, Michael; Lee, Min Goo; Lee, Min Jae; Lee, Myung-Shik; Lee, Sang Yoon; Lee, Seung-Jae; Lee, Stella Y.; Lee, Sung Bae; Lee, Won Hee; Lee, Ying-Ray; Lee, Yong-ho; Lee, Youngil; Lefebvre, Christophe; Legouis, Renaud; Lei, Yu L.; Lei, Yuchen1; Leikin, Sergey; Leitinger, Gerd; Lemus, Leticia; Leng, Shuilong; Lenoir, Olivia; Lenz, Guido; Lenz, Heinz Josef; Lenzi, Paola; León, Yolanda; Leopoldino, Andréia M.; Leschczyk, Christoph; Leskelä, Stina; Letellier, Elisabeth; Leung, Chi-Ting; Leung, Po Sing; Leventhal, Jeremy S.; Levine, Beth; Lewis, Patrick A.; Ley, Klaus; Li, Bin; Li, Da-Qiang; Li, Jianming; Li, Jing; Li, Jiong; Li, Ke; Li, Liwu; Li, Mei; Li, Min; Li, Ming; Li, Mingchuan; Li, Pin-Lan; Li, Ming-Qing; Li, Qing; Li, Sheng; Li, Tiangang; Li, Wei; Li, Wenming; Li, Xue; Li, Yi-Ping; Li, Yuan; Li, Zhiqiang; Li, Zhiyong; Li, Zhiyuan; Lian, Jiqin; Liang, Chengyu; Liang, Qiangrong; Liang, Weicheng; Liang, Yongheng; Liang, YongTian; Liao, Guanghong; Liao, Lujian; Liao, Mingzhi; Liao, Yung-Feng; Librizzi, Mariangela94; Lie, Pearl P. Y.; Lilly, Mary A.; Lim, Hyunjung J.; Lima, Thania R.R.; Limana, Federica; Lin, Chao; Lin, Chih-Wen; Lin, Dar-Shong; Lin, Fu-Cheng; Lin, Jiandie D.; Lin, Kurt M.; Lin, Kwang-Huei; Lin, Liang-Tzung; Lin, Pei-Hui; Lin, Qiong; Lin, Shaofeng; Lin, Su-Ju; Lin, Wenyu; Lin, Xueying; Lin, Yao-Xin; Lin, Yee-Shin; Linden, Rafael; Lindner, Paula; Ling, Shuo-Chien; Lingor, Paul; Linnemann, Amelia K.; Liou, Yih-Cherng; Lipinski, Marta M.; Lipovšek, Saška; Lira, Vitor A.; Lisiak, Natalia; Liton, Paloma B.; Liu, Chao; Liu, Ching-Hsuan; Liu, Chun-Feng; Liu, Cui Hua; Liu, Fang; Liu, Hao; Liu, Hsiao-Sheng; Liu, Hua-feng; Liu, Huifang; Liu, Jia; Liu, Jing; Liu, Julia; Liu, Leyuan; Liu, Longhua; Liu, Meilian; Liu, Qin; Liu, Wei; Liu, Wende; Liu, Xiao-Hong; Liu, Xiaodong; Liu, Xingguo; Liu, Xu; Liu, Xuedong; Liu, Yanfen; Liu, Yang; Liu, Yang; Liu, Yueyang; Liu, Yule; Livingston, J. Andrew; Lizard, Gerard; Lizcano, Jose M.; Ljubojevic-Holzer, Senka4; LLeonart, Matilde E.; Llobet-Navàs, David; Llorente, Alicia; Lo, Chih Hung; Lobato-Márquez, Damián; Long, Qi; Long, Yun Chau; Loos, Ben; Loos,
|
发表日期 | 2021 |
发表期刊 | Autophagy 影响因子和分区 |
语种 | 英语 |
原始文献类型 | Review |
关键词 | Autophagosome LC3 cancer flux lysosome macroautophagy neurodegeneration phagophore stress vacuole. |
其他关键词 | ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE ; CHAPERONE-MEDIATED AUTOPHAGY ; PROSTATE APOPTOSIS RESPONSE-4 ; GENOME-WIDE IDENTIFICATION ; STATIONARY-PHASE LIPOPHAGY ; EXERTS ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY ; T-CELL RESPONSES ; BECLIN 1 ; CANCER-CELLS ; UP-REGULATION |
摘要 | In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field. |
资助项目 | National Institute of General Medical Sciences[GM131919]; |
出版者 | TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC |
ISSN | 1554-8627 |
EISSN | 1554-8635 |
卷号 | 17期号:1页码:1-382. |
DOI | 10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280 |
页数 | 382 |
WOS类目 | Cell Biology |
WOS研究方向 | Cell Biology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000636121800001 |
收录类别 | PUBMED ; SCOPUS ; SCIE |
URL | 查看原文 |
PubMed ID | 33634751 |
PMC记录号 | PMC7996087 |
SCOPUSEID | 2-s2.0-85102619204 |
ESI热点论文 | 2021-09 ; 2021-11 ; 2022-01 ; 2022-03 ; 2022-07 ; 2022-11 ; 2023-01 ; 2023-03 |
ESI高被引论文 | 2021-07 ; 2021-09 ; 2021-11 ; 2022-01 ; 2022-03 ; 2022-07 ; 2022-09 ; 2022-11 ; 2023-01 ; 2023-03 ; 2023-07 ; 2023-09 ; 2023-11 ; 2024-01 ; 2024-03 ; 2024-05 ; 2024-07 ; 2024-09 |
自科自定义期刊分类 | T3(B)类 |
通讯作者地址 | [Klionsky, Daniel J.]Department of Molecular,Cellular and Developmental Biology,University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,United States |
Scopus学科分类 | Molecular Biology;Cell Biology |
TOP期刊 | TOP期刊 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | https://kms.wmu.edu.cn/handle/3ETUA0LF/55470 |
专题 | 个人在本单位外知识产出 |
通讯作者 | Klionsky, Daniel J. |
作者单位 | 1.Life Sciences Institute and Department of Molecular,Cellular and Developmental Biology,University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,United States; 2.Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Faculty of Pharmacy,Ain Shams University,Department of Experimental Oncology,Cairo,Egypt; 3.Johannes Gutenberg University,Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences,Department of Pharmaceutical Biology,Mainz,Germany; 4.Medical University of Graz,Division of Cardiology,Graz,Austria; 5.Pasteur institute of Iran,Department of Hepatitis and HIV,Tehran,Iran; 6.Department of Molecular Signal Processing,Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry,Halle (Saale),Germany; 7.Hebrew University of Jerusalem,Department of Biochemistry and Food Science,Rehovot,Israel; 8.Danish Cancer Society Research Center,RNA and Autophagy Group,Copenhagen,Denmark; 9.University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway,Department of Medical Biology,Tromsø,Norway; 10.Hospital Universitario de Canarias,Research Unit; CIBERNED and Universidad de La Laguna,ITB,Santa Cruz de Tenerife,Spain; 11.University of California,Davis,Division of Rheumatology,Allergy and Clinical Immunology,School of Medicine,Sacramento,United States; 12.University of Toronto,Department of Biochemistry,Toronto,Canada; 13.Medical University Innsbruck,Department of Medicine I,Innsbruck,Austria; 14.University of Calabria,Department of Pharmacy,Health and Nutritional Sciences,Arcavacata di Rende (CS),Italy; 15.National Institutes of Health,National Eye institute,Protein Structure and Function Section,Bethesda,United States; 16.Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,Faculty of Health Sciences,Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology,Beer-Sheva,Israel; 17.University of Alabama at Birmingham,Division of Nephrology and Birmingham VA Medical Center,Birmingham,United States; 18.Inflammation Research Center,San Diego,United States; 19.University of Palermo,Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche,Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF),Palermo,Italy; 20.Cell Death Research & Therapy (CDRT) Lab,Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine,Center for Cancer Biology,VIB-KU Leuven,Leuven,Belgium; 21.Indian Institute of Technology,Ropar,India; 22.University of Dundee,School of Life Sciences,MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit,Dundee,United Kingdom; 23.University of Texas Medical Branch,Department of Pathology,Galveston,United States; 24.Colby College,Department of Biology,Waterville,United States; 25.University of Maryland School of Medicine,Departments of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery,Ophthalmology and Visual Science,Baltimore,United States; 26.Universidad Mayor,Center for Integrative Biology,Geroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism,Santiago,Chile; 27.Lund University,Department of Experimental Medical Science,Cell Death,Lysosomes and Artificial Intelligence Group,Lund,Sweden; 28.Nihon University,College of Bioresource Sciences,Fujisawa,Kanagawa,Japan; 29.Koç University School of Medicine,Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics and KUTTAM Research Center for Translational Medicine,Istanbul,Turkey; 30.University of Crete,School of Medicine,Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis,Voutes,Foundation for Research and Technology,Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB),Heraklion, Crete,Greece; 31.University of Crete,School of Medicine,Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis,Voutes,Heraklion, Crete,Greece; 32.The Institute of Cancer Research,Cancer Therapeutics Unit,Sutton,United Kingdom; 33.Pharmaceutical Sciences Department,College of Pharmacy,Gulf Medical University,Ajman,United Arab Emirates; 34.University of Sydney,Department of Pathology and Bosch Institute,Sydney,Australia; 35.Insight Institute of Neurosurgery & Neuroscience,Department of Research,Flint,United States; 36.McGill University,Departments of Medicine and Oncology and Segal Cancer Centre,Montreal,Canada; 37.Technical University Dresden,Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering (CMCB),Biotechnology Center (BIOTEC),Department of Cellular Biochemistry,Dresden,Germany; 38.Universidad de Sevilla,Departamento de Psicología Experimental,Facultad de Psicología,Sevilla,Spain; 39.Sapienza University of Rome,Department of Clinical,Internal,Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences,Rome,Italy; 40.The Wilmer Eye Institute,Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Baltimore,United States; 41.University of Rajshahi,Department of Pharmacy,Rajshahi,Bangladesh; 42.Islamic University of Gaza,Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences,Faculty of Health Sciences,Gaza,Palestine; 43.Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science,Max Rady College of Medicine,Rady Faculty of Health Sciences,University of Manitoba,Winnipeg,Canada; 44.University of Barcelona,Faculty of Pharmacy,Department of Biochemistry and Physiology,Barcelona,Spain; 45.Metabolism and Cancer Laboratory,Molecular Mechanisms and Experimental Therapy in Oncology Program (Oncobell),Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge - IDIBELL,L'Hospitalet de Llobregat,Barcelona,Spain; 46.The Francis Crick Institute,Molecular Cell Biology of Autophagy,London,United Kingdom; 47.Cleveland Clinic,Department of Cancer Biology,Cleveland,United States; 48.University of the Basque Country,Instituto Biofisika (UPV/EHU,CSIC),and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,Leioa,Spain; 49.Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular “Dr. Héctor N. Torres”,Laboratorio de señalización y mecanismos adaptativos en Tripanosomátidos,Universidad de Buenos Aires,Departamento de Fisiología,Biología Molecular y Celular,Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales,Buenos Aires,Argentina; 50.Laboratory of Host-Pathogen Dynamics,National Heart Lung and Blood Institute,National Institutes of Health,Bethesda,United States; 51.The Wistar Institute,Philadelphia,United States; 52.Buenos Aires University,Biochemistry and Pharmacy School,Deparment of Microbiology Immunology Biotechnology and Genetic,IDEHU,CABA,Argentina; 53.Université Côte d'Azur,INSERM,CNRS,IPMC,team labeled Laboratory of Excellence (LABEX) Distalz,Valbonne,France; 54.University of Pavia,Department of Drug Sciences,Pharmacology Unit,Pavia,Italy; 55.University of Camerino,School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine,Camerino,Italy; 56.University of Porto,Faculty of Pharmacy,UCIBIO,REQUIMTE,Porto,Portugal; 57.Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM),Pozzuoli, Naples,Italy; 58.Ohio State University,Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity,Infectious Disease Research Institute,Columbus,United States; 59.Save as Ravi Manjithaya; 60.University of California,San Francisco,San Francisco,United States; 61.Aarhus University,Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics,Aarhus C,Denmark; 62.Departments of Pharmacology and Toxicology,and Neurology,The University of Alabama at Birmingham,Birmingham,United States; 63.Federal University of São Paulo,Department of Medicine,Nephrology Division,Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Immunology,São Paulo,Brazil; 64.Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE),Faculty of Pharmacy,São Paulo,Brazil; 65.Cedars-Sinai Medical Center,Smidt Heart Institute,Los Angeles,United States; 66.University of Bologna,Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology,Bologna,Italy; 67.City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center,Beckman Research Institute,Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism,Duarte,United States; 68.University of Tennessee,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering,Knoxville,United States; 69.Northeast Ohio Medical university,Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology,Rootstown,United States; 70.iNOVA4Health Chronic Diseases Research Center (CEDOC),Faculdade de Ciências Médicas,Universidade Nova de Lisboa,Lisboa,Portugal; 71.Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing and CECAD,University of Cologne,Germany; 72.School of Biochemistry,Faculty of Life Sciences,University of Bristol,Bristol,United Kingdom; 73.University of Helsinki,Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme,Helsinki,Finland; 74.Université Paris-Saclay,INSERM,UMR-S 1193,Châtenay-Malabry,France; 75.University of Valencia,Faculty of Medicine,Department of Pharmacology,Centre for Networked Biomedical Research in Hepatic and Digestive Diseases,Valencia,Spain; 76.National Institute of Neuroscience,National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry,Department of Peripheral Nervous System Research,Kodaira,Tokyo,Japan; 77.Osaka University,Graduate School of Dentistry,Osaka,Japan; 78.Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences,School of Life Sciences,Hachioji,Horinouchi,Tokyo,Japan; 79.Universidade Federal de Viçosa,Departamento de Biologia Vegetal,Viçosa,Brazil; 80.The Jikei University School of Medicine,Division of Respiratory Disease,Departent of Internal Medicine,Tokyo,Japan; 81.Newcastle University,Biosciences Institute,Newcastle Upon Tyne,United Kingdom; 82.Instituto Cajal,Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and CIBERFES,Madrid,Spain; 83.University of Seville,Faculty of Pharmacy,Department of Physiology,Seville,Spain; 84.Albert Einstein College of Medicine,Department of Medicine,Bronx,United States; 85.Howard University College of Medicine,Department of Anatomy,Washington,United States; 86.Tohoku University,Graduate School fo Life Sciences,Sendai,Miyagi,Japan; 87.University of Michigan,Life Sciences Institute,Ann Arbor,United States; 88.Imperial College London,MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriolgy and Infection,Department of Microbiology,London,United Kingdom; 89.Toulouse University,CNRS,UPS,Center for Integrative Biology (CBI),Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA),Toulouse,France; 90.Iowa State University,Department of Genetics,Development and Cell Biology,Roy J. Carver Co-Laboratory,Ames,United States; 91.Universidad Nacional de Cordoba,Laboratorio de Oncohematología,Hospital Nacional de Clínicas,CONICET,Córdoba,Argentina; 92.York College/The City University of New York,Department of Biology,Jamaica,United States; 93.Translational Genomics Group,Incliva Health Research Institute,Interdisciplinary Research Structure for Biotechnology and Biomedicine (ERI BIOTECMED),Burjasot, Valencia,Spain; 94.University of Palermo,Department of Biological,Chemical and and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies,Palermo,Italy; 95.Albert Einstein College of Medicine,Department of Molecular Pharmacology,Bronx,United States; 96.Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences,Sabanci University,Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center (SUNUM),Üniversite Caddesi No. 27,Orhanlı,Tuzla, Istanbul,34956,Turkey; 97.Meir Medical Center,Translational Hemato-Oncology Laboratory,Tel Aviv University,Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry,Sackler School of Medicine,Tel Aviv,Israel; 98.The Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology,Polish Academy of Sciences,Magdalenka,Poland; 99.University of Pittsburgh Medical Center,Department of Critical Care Medicine,Department of Pediatrics,Safar Center for Resuscitation Research and the Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh,United States; 100.University of Nice,Mediterranean Center for Molecular Medicine,Inserm U1065,Nice,France; 101.Imperial College London,Faculty of Medicine,London,United Kingdom; 102.Departments of Pharmacology and Microbiology,University of Maryland School of Medicine,Baltimore,United States; 103.University of Turin,Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences,Turin,Italy; 104.University of Milan,Department of Health Sciences,Milano,Italy; 105.Universidad de Santiago de Chile,Faculty of Chemistry and Biology,Department of Biology,Santiago,Chile; 106.Fondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica Città della Speranza,Neuroblastoma Laboratory,Padua,Italy; 107.The Hebrew University of Jerusalem,Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences,Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences,Edmond Safra Campus,Jerusalem,Israel; 108.Tulane Health Sciences Center,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Sciences,New Orleans,United States; 109.Melbourne Dementia Research Centre,The Florey Institute of Neuroscience & Mental Health,The University of Melbourne,Parkville,Australia; 110.University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences,Department of Geriatrics,Little Rock,United States; 111.University of Malta,Department of Physiology & Biochemistry,Msida,Malta; 112.Kogakuin University,Research Institute for Science and Technology,Hachioji,Tokyo,Japan; 113.Albert Einstein College of Medicine,Departments of Molecular Pharmacology and Biochemistry,Bronx,United States; 114.Eastern Michigan University,Department of Chemistry,Ypsilanti,United States; 115.Hanyang University,College of Pharmacy,Ansan,Gyeonggido,South Korea; 116.Yonsei University College of Medicine,Severance Biomedical Science Institute,Seoul,South Korea; 117.University of Massachusetts Medical School,Department of Molecular,Cell and Cancer Biology,Worcester,United States; 118.Konkuk University,Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Seoul,South Korea; 119.Ajou University,College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (RIPST),Suwon,South Korea; 120.Seoul National University,Department of Biological Sciences,Seoul,South Korea; 121.University of Calabria,Department of Pharmacy,Health Science and Nutrition,Section of Preclinical and Translational Pharmacology,Cosenza,Italy; 122.Adam Mickiewicz University/Faculty of Biology,Institute of Experimental Biology,Department of General Botany,Poznan,Poland; 123.Iowa State University,Department of Genetics,Development and Cell Biology,Ames,United States; 124.Kunming University of Science and Technology,Medical School,Kunming, Yunnan,China; 125.National Jewish Health,Department of Academic Affairs,Denver,United States; 126.University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio,Department of Cell Systems and Anatomy,San Antonio,United States; 127.Jadavpur University,Department of Mathematics,Centre for Mathematical Biology and Ecology,Kolkata,India; 128.Karolinska Institute,Department of Cell and Molecular Biology,Stockholm,Sweden; 129.University of Genoa,Department of Earth,Environment and Life Sciences,Genoa,Italy; 130.University of Siena,Department of Life Sciences,Siena,Italy; 131.University of Urbino Carlo Bo,Department of Biomolecular Sciences,Urbino (PU),Italy; 132.Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM),Naples,Italy; 133.University of Naples Federico II,Department of Translational Medical Sciences,Naples,Italy; 134.Institute for Research and Technology in Food and Agriculture (IRTA),Animal Breeding and Genetics Programme,Caldes de Montbui,Spain; 135.Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology,Potsdam-Golm,Germany; 136.UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology,Reta Lila Weston Institute,London,United Kingdom; 137.Middle East Technical University,Department of Biological Sciences,Ankara,Turkey; 138.University of Miami,Department of Surgery and Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center,Miami,United States; 139.University of Miami,Department of Surgery,Miami,United States; 140.Université Côte D'Azur,CNRS,Inserm,Institut de Biologie Valrose,Nice,France; 141.School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China; 142.Universidade de São Paulo. Department of Biochemistry,Institute of Chemistry,Sao Paulo,Brazil; 143.University of Bologna,Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences,Bologna,Italy; 144.University of Rome Tor Vergata,Department of Biology,Rome,Italy; 145.Edinburgh Napier University,School of Applied Sciences,Edinburgh,United Kingdom; 146.University of Michigan,Department of Neurology,Ann Arbor,United States; 147.Pulmonology Department,Hospital del Mar-IMIM,Pompeu Fabra University,CIBERES,Barcelona,Spain; 148.Department of Biological Sciences,University of Limerick,Health Research Institute,Limerick,Ireland; 149.Danish Cancer Society Research Center,Copenhagen,Denmark; 150.Rice University,Department of Biosciences,Houston,United States; 151.Columbia University,Department of Medicine,New York,United States; 152.Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research,Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit,and Neuroscience Unit,Autophagy Laboratory,Jakkur, Bangalore,India; 153.ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute,FMD Vaccine Research Laboratory,Bengaluru,India; 154.The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center,Department of Experimental Therapeutics,Houston,United States; 155.University of North Texas Health Science Center,Department of Microbiology,Immunology & Genetics,Fort Worth,United States; 156.University of Louvain,Louvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology (LIBST),Louvain-la-Neuve,Belgium; 157.Trinity College Dublin,School of Medicine,Trinity Translational Medicine Institute,Dublin,Ireland; 158.Université Paris-Saclay,INSERM UMR1195,Hôpital Le Kremlin Bicêtre,80 rue du Général Leclerc,Kremlin-Bicêtre,94276,France; 159.University of South Carolina Upstate,Spartanburg,United States; 160.Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM),Sorbonne Université,Université de Paris,Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers,Paris,France; 161.Francis Crick Institute,UCL,Royal Free Hospital,London,United Kingdom; 162.Université Paris-Saclay,Inserm U1185,Le Kremlin-Bicêtre,France; 163.Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour,E2S UPPA,INRAE,NUMEA,Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle,64310,France; 164.Stanford University,Department of Chemical & Systems Biology,Stanford,United States; 165.Emory University School of Medicine,Division of Endocrinology,Metabolism and Lipids,Atlanta,United States; 166.University of Pennsylvania,Perelman School of Medicine,PENN Center for Pulmonary Biology,Lung Epithelial Biology Laboratories,Philadelphia,United States; 167.Mater Research Institute,University of Queensland,Brisbane,Australia; 168.Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München,Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology,München,Germany; 169.Hannover Medical School,Department for Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology,Hannover,Germany; 170.University of Rome “Tor Vergata”,Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine,Rome,Italy; 171.Tufts University,USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging,Laboratory for Nutrition and Vision Research,Boston,United States; 172.Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU,CEU Universities,School of Health Sciences,Department of Biomedical Sciences,Moncada,Spain; 173.Bar-Ilan University,Azrieli Faculty of Medicine,Safed,Israel; 174.University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University,Institute of Pathobiochemistry,Mainz,Germany; 175.Boston University,Metcalf Science Center,Boston,United States; 176.Sorbonne Université,CNRS UMR8226,Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique,Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire des Eucaryotes,Paris,France; 177.Italian Liver Foundation,Trieste,Italy; 178.University of Rome “Sapienza”,Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine,Laboratory affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti,Rome,Italy; 179.Centro Nacional de Biotecnología-CNB-CSIC,Madrid,Spain; 180.Universidad Autónoma de Madrid,Departamento de Biología Molecular,Madrid,Spain; 181.University of São Paulo,Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Department of Pathophysiology,Sao Paulo,Brazil; 182.Universidad Mayor,Center for Integrative Biology,Santiago,Chile; 183.University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center/Stephenson Cancer Center,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Section of Gynecologic Oncology,Oklahoma City,United States; 184.UMR 7242 “Biotechnology and cellular signaling”,CNRS,Illkirch,France; 185.Washington University in Saint Louis,School of Medicine,Department of Psychiatry,Saint Louis,United States; 186.Universidad Francisco de Vitoria,Madrid,Spain; 187.Hopwood Centre for Neurobiology,Lifelong Health Theme,South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute,Adelaide,Australia; 188.University of Copenhagen,Department of Biology,Copenhagen,Denmark; 189.University of Lausanne Hospital and Lausanne University,Institute of Pathology,Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology,Lausanne,Switzerland; 190.Queen Mary University of London,Blizard Institute,Centre for Cell Biology and Cutaneous Research,London,United Kingdom; 191.University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne,Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD),Center for Molecular Medicine,Cologne,Germany; 192.University of Massachusetts Medical School,Department of Molecular,Cell and Cancer Biology (MCCB),Worcester,United States; 193.Magna Graecia University,Department of Health Sciences,Catanzaro,Italy; 194.Université Paris Descartes,Institut Cochin,INSERM U1016,CNRS UMR8104,Paris,France; 195.CNRS,Université de Bordeaux,Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire UMR5200,Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire UMR5200,33140 Villenave d'Ornon,Bordeaux,France; 196.Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières,Département de Biologie Médicale,Trois-Rivières,Canada; 197.University of Michigan,Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences,Ann Arbor,United States; 198.University of Montpellier,CNRS/UMR5235 LPHI,Montpellier,France; 199.Ghent University,VIB Center for Inflammation Research,Ghent,Belgium; 200.University of Oxford,Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology,Oxford,United Kingdom; 201.University of New Mexico,Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology,Department of Neurology,Albuquerque,United States; 202.Comenius University,Department of Biochemistry,Bratislava,Slovakia; 203.University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Oklahoma City,United States; 204.Vanderbilt University Medical Center,Vanderbilt Eye Institute,Nashville,United States; 205.Department of Biophysics,Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research,Chandigarh,India; 206.Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport,Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology,Shreveport,United States; 207.National Institute of Technology Rourkela,Department of Life Science,Cancer and Cell Death Laboratory,Rourkela,India; 208.Michigan Technological University,Department of Chemistry,Houghton,United States; 209.Dalian Medical University,College of Basic Medical Sciences,Dalian,China; 210.Garvan Institute of Medical Research,St Vincent's Medical School,Faculty of Medicine,UNSW,Sydney,Australia; 211.Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE),Department of Genetics,Budapest,Hungary; 212.Federal University of São Paulo,Department of Pharmacology,Paulista School of Medicine,São Paulo,Brazil; 213.University Hospital of North Norway,The Heart and Lung Clinic,University of Tromso-The Artic University of Norway,Department of Clinical Medicine,Tromso,Norway; 214.Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science,Trondheim,Norway; 215.University of York,Department of Biology,Heslington,United Kingdom; 216.University of Valencia,Faculty of Medicine,Department of Physiology,CIBERehd,Valencia,Spain; 217.University of Lodz,Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection,Lodz,Poland; 218.Linköping University,Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences,Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,Linköping,Sweden; 219.Karolinska Institutet,Department of Women's and Children’s Health,Karolinska University Hospital,Pediatric Oncology,Stockholm,Sweden; 220.Indiana University School of Medicine,Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Indianapolis,United States; 221.St. Jude Children's Research Hospital,Department of Immunology,Memphis,United States; 222.University of Zagreb,School of Medicine,Croatian Institute for Brain Research,Zagreb,Croatia; 223.University of Pennsylvania,Department of Basic and Translational Sciences,Philadelphia,United States; 224.Burnet Institute,Melbourne,Australia; 225.University College Cork,Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics,County Cork,Ireland; 226.INMG,INSERM,CNRS,University of Lyon,Lyon,France; 227.University of Padova,Department of Molecular Medicine,Padova,Italy; 228.Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale,Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers,Sorbonne Université,Université de Paris,Paris,France; 229.National Institutes of Health,Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,Neurosciences and Cellular and Structural Biology Division (NCSBD),Bethesda,United States; 230.West Virginia University,Department of Surgery,Morgantown,United States; 231.The Open University,School of Life,Health and Chemical Sciences,Faculty of Science,Technology,Engineering and Mathematics,Milton Keynes,United Kingdom; 232.Danish Cancer Society Research Center,Center for Autophagy,Recycling and Disease (CARD),Cell Stress and Survival Unit,Copenhagen,Denmark; 233.University of Rome Tor Vergata,Department of Biology,Rome,Italy; 234.Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg,Faculty of Medicine,Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research,Freiburg,Germany; 235.University Children’s Hospital Zurich,Children’s Research Center and Department of Oncology,Zurich,Switzerland; 236.University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center,Department of Leukemia,Houston,United States; 237.Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine,Department of Pediatrics,Cleveland,United States; 238.Washington State University,Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology,College of Veterinary Medicine,Pullman,United States; 239.University Santiago de Compostela,Department of Pharmacology,Veterinary Faculty,Lugo,Spain; 240.Baylor College of Medicine,Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute and Department of Molecular and Human Genetics,Houston,United States; 241.Université de Paris,PARCC,INSERM,Paris,France; 242.University of Alabama at Birmingham,Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences,Birmingham,United States; 243.Albert Einstein College of Medicine,Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology,Bronx,United States; 244.Medical University of Graz,Gottfried Schatz Research Center for Cell Signaling,Metabolism and Aging,Molecular Biology and Biochemistry,Graz,Austria; 245.University Paris 13,UMR_S942 Inserm; University of Paris,Bobigny,France; 246.Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas,CSIC,Madrid,Spain; 247.Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Linnean Center for Plant Biology,Uppsala BioCenter,Department of Molecular Sciences,Uppsala,Sweden; 248.Imperial College London,Department of Life Sciences,London,United Kingdom; 249.The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station,Center for Vector Biology and Zoonotic Diseases,Department of Environmental Sciences,New Haven,United States; 250.Goethe University,University Hospital,University Cancer Center Frankfurt (UCT),Department of Medicine,Hematology/Oncology,Frankfurt,Germany; 251.Danube Private University,Department of Medicine/Dental Medicine,Krems/Donau,Austria; 252.Georg-August-Universität Göttingen,Institute for Microbiology and Genetics,Department of Molecular Microbiology and Genetics,Göttingen,Germany; 253.Universidad de Chile,Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos (INTA),Santiago,Chile; 254.Université de Paris,Sorbonne Université,Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers,INSERM U1138,Paris,France; 255.Laboratorio de Genética Bioquímica (LAGENBIO),Centro de Encefalopatías y Enfermedades Transmisibles Emergentes,Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón-IISA,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED),Instituto Carlos III,Zaragoza,Spain; 256.Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation,AgroSup Dijon,CNRS,INRAE,University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté,Eye and Nutrition Research Group,Dijon,France; 257.National Autonomous University of Mexico,Faculty of Chemistry,Department of Biology,Mexico city,Mexico; 258.University of California San Francisco,Department of Medicine,Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and TraumaCenter,San Francisco,United States; 259.University of Copenhagen,Department of Biology,Denmark; 260.University of Pittsburgh,Department of Biological Sciences,Pittsburgh,United States; 261.Washington University School of Medicine,Department of Medicine,Saint Louis,United States; 262.Department of Human Genetics,Genentech Inc.,South San Francisco,United States; 263.David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA,Department of Neurology,Los Angeles,United States; 264.University of Colorado,AMC,Department of Pharmacology,Aurora,United States; 265.University of Minnesota,Hormel Institute,Austin,United States; 266.University of Sao Paulo,School of Physical Education and Sport,Cellular and Molecular Exercise Physiology Laboratory,Sao Paulo,Brazil; 267.Hospital for Sick Children,Cell Biology Program,Toronto,Canada; 268.University of Insubria,Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences,Varese,Italy; 269.Monash University,School of Biological Sciences,Melbourne,Australia; 270.University of Salento,Dept of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies,Lecce,Italy; 271.Institut Pasteur,Biologie des Bactéries Intracellulaires and CNRS UMR 3525,Paris,France; 272.University of Pittsburgh,Aging Institute,Department of Medicine,Pittsburgh,United States; 273.University Duisburg-Essen,Essen University Hospital,Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Essen,Germany; 274.Thomas Jefferson University,Department of Pathology,Anatomy and Cell Biology,Philadelphia,United States; 275.Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience,University of Nebraska Medical Center,Omaha,United States; 276.University of Arizona,Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology,Tucson,United States; 277.University of Iowa,Iowa City,United States; 278.Montana BioAg. Inc.,Missoula,United States; 279.Universidad de Chile,Facultad de Odontología,Autophagy Research Center (ARC),Santiago,Chile; 280.KU Leuven,Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine,Campus Gasthuisberg,Leuven,Belgium; 281.University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova,Department of Medical Genetics,Craiova,Romania; 282.King's College London,School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences,The Rayne Institute,St Thomas' Hospital,London,United Kingdom; 283.University of Cordoba,Department of Cell Biology,Physiology and Immunology,Córdoba,Spain; 284.The Rockefeller University,Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience,New York,United States; 285.Stockholm University,The Wenner-Gren Institute,Department of Molecular Biosciences,Stockholm,Sweden; 286.University of Verona,Department of Neurosciences,Biomedicine and Movement Sciences,Biological Chemistry Section,Verona,Italy; 287.Departmento de Biología Celular e Histología,Facultad de Biología,Universidad de Murcia,Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB)-Arrixaca,Murcia,Spain; 288.Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,Faculty of Sciences,Department of Cell Biology,Fibrosis Lab,Mexico City,Mexico; 289.New York University School of Medicine,Skirball Institute and Department of Microbiology,New York,United States; 290.Wenzhou Medical University,State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Optometry and Visual Science,School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and the Eye Hospital,Wenzhou,China; 291.University of Louisville,Pediatric Research Institute,Department of Pediatrics,Louisville,United States; 292.Rutgers University,The State University of New Jersey,Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience,Piscataway,United States; 293.University of Barcelona,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biomedicine,and Network Center for Biomedical Research in Pathophysiology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBEROBN),Barcelona,Spain; 294.University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria,Department of Physical Education and Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS),Las Palmas de Gran Canaria,Norwegian School of Sport Sciences,Department of Physical Performance,Oslo,Norway; 295.University of Alabama,Department of Biological Sciences,Tuscaloosa,United States; 296.University of Georgia,Department of Kinesiology,Athens,United States; 297.Fondazione Policlinico Universitario “Agostino Gemelli” IRCCS,Rome,Italy; 298.University of Zaragoza,Faculty of Veterinary-IIS Aragón,IA2-CITA,Laboratory of Genetics and Biochemistry (LAGENBIO),CIBERNED,Zaragoza,Spain; 299.University of São Paulo,Department of Immunology,Laboratory of Transplantation Immunobiology,São Paulo,Brazil; 300.CNRS,Institut Curie,Paris,France; 301.University of Bordeaux,CNRS,IBGC,UMR 5095,Bordeaux,France; 302.University of London,The Royal Veterinary College,Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences,UCL Consortium for Mitochondrial Research,London,United Kingdom; 303.Loyola University,Stritch School of Medicine,Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Chicago,United States; 304.University of Ottawa,Depa |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Klionsky, Daniel J.,Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal,Abdelfatah, Sara,et al. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1[J]. Autophagy,2021,17(1):1-382.. |
APA | Klionsky, Daniel J.., Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal., Abdelfatah, Sara., Abdellatif, Mahmoud., Abdoli, Asghar., ... & Loos,. (2021). Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1. Autophagy, 17(1), 1-382.. |
MLA | Klionsky, Daniel J.,et al."Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1".Autophagy 17.1(2021):1-382.. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论