"知信行"教育模式对COPD患者干粉吸入剂使用规范性及生活质量的影响

doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2017.30.016

科研成果详情

题名	"知信行"教育模式对COPD患者干粉吸入剂使用规范性及生活质量的影响
其他题名	Effects of knowledge-attitude-practice education model on standardization in using dry powder inhaler and quality of life among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
作者	张小秋1; 陈敏 1; 胡丹红1; 杨少建1; 朱聪2
发表日期	2017
发表期刊	中华现代护理杂志影响因子和分区
语种	中文
原始文献类型	学术期刊
关键词	肺疾病慢性阻塞性 "知信行"模式干粉吸入剂 CAT评分
其他关键词	Pulmonary disease ; chronic obstructive ; Knowledge-attitude-practice education model ; Dry powder inhaler ; COPD assessment test
摘要	目的探讨"知信行"教育模式对COPD患者使用干粉吸入剂(DPI)的规范性及生活质量的影响。方法采用便利抽样法选取2014年3月—2016年3月在温州医科大学附属第二医院成人呼吸内科出院随访中使用DPI治疗的COPD患者120例为研究对象,按照随机数字表分为观察组和对照组各60例。对照组给予常规教育,观察组在此基础上进行"知信行"模式健康教育。干预前、干预2个月后比较两组干粉吸入剂使用规范性及COPD评估测试量表(CAT)评分的变化。结果观察组在健康教育后规范使用DPI情况与干预前相比得到改善,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),健康教育后观察组与对照组相比,除用药后装置处理外,其余条目差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组健康教育后CAT评分均较干预前下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组健康教育后的CAT评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 "知信行"模式健康教育可显著提高COPD患者使用干粉吸入剂的规范性,并能使患者及家属了解更多的疾病相关知识,建立战胜疾病的信心,提高疾病的应对能力,从而改善生活质量。
其他摘要	Objective To explore the effects of knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) education model on standardization in using dry powder inhaler (DPI) and quality of life among patients with COPD. Methods A total of 120 COPD patients with DPI during follow-up period in Department of Respiratory for Adults at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University were selected as study subjects by convenience sampling from March 2014 to March 2016. They were randomly divided into observation group (n=60,conventional education) and control group (n=60,conventional education + health education based on KAP model). The standardization in using DPI and scores of COPD assessment test (CAT) were compared between two groups before and after intervention. Results Compared with that before intervention,the standardization in using DPI after health education in observation group improved with a significant difference (P< 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in entries except for device handling after medication between two groups after health education (P<0.05). Scores of CAT of both group after health education were significantly lower than those before intervention (P<0.05). The score of CAT in observation group was lower than that in control group after health education with a significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusions The health education based on KAP model can significantly improve the standardization in using DPI among COPD patients. It can also make family members understand a lot of disease-related knowledge so as to establish confidence to overcome disease,improve coping capacity of disease and quality of life.
资助项目	"解决问题促进健康"(PSBH)项目"Solving Problems Promoting Health"(PSBH) Project;
ISSN	1674-2907
卷号	23 期号:30 页码:3885-3889
DOI	10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2017.30.016
页数	5
收录类别	CNKI ; 万方 ; 维普 ; ISTIC
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引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://kms.wmu.edu.cn/handle/3ETUA0LF/39052
专题	附属第二医院附属第二医院_护理
作者单位	1.温州医科大学附属第二医院成人呼吸内科; 2.温州医科大学附属第二医院护理部
第一作者单位	附属第二医院
第一作者的第一单位	附属第二医院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张小秋,陈敏,胡丹红,等. "知信行"教育模式对COPD患者干粉吸入剂使用规范性及生活质量的影响[J]. 中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(30):3885-3889.
APA	张小秋, 陈敏, 胡丹红, 杨少建, & 朱聪. (2017). "知信行"教育模式对COPD患者干粉吸入剂使用规范性及生活质量的影响. 中华现代护理杂志, 23(30), 3885-3889.
MLA	张小秋,et al.""知信行"教育模式对COPD患者干粉吸入剂使用规范性及生活质量的影响".中华现代护理杂志 23.30(2017):3885-3889.