Effects of different exercise interventions on cardiopulmonary function in male tobacco-dependent college students

doi:10.1080/02640414.2024.2390303

科研成果详情

题名	Effects of different exercise interventions on cardiopulmonary function in male tobacco-dependent college students
作者	Zhou, Yuehui 1; Feng, Wenxia 2; Zhang, Na 3; Guo, Jianlan 4; Xu, Shaoze 3; Wang, Shiqiang 5,6; Chen, Xi 3,7
发表日期	2024-08-12
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES 影响因子和分区
语种	英语
原始文献类型	Article ; Early Access
关键词	Tobacco dependence cardiorespiratory fitness high-intensity interval training moderate-intensity continuous training
其他关键词	MAXIMAL OXYGEN-UPTAKE ; CIGARETTE-SMOKING ; LUNG-FUNCTION ; INTENSITY ; CRITERIA ; FITNESS ; IMPACT
摘要	This study investigated the effects of different exercise interventions on cardiopulmonary function in male tobacco-dependent college students. Forty-five male tobacco-dependent college students were recruited as the tobacco-dependent (TB) group, and 45 non-tobacco-dependent college students were recruited as the control group. The TB group was randomly assigned to three subgroups: non-exercise (NE), high-intensity interval training (HIIT), and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT). The HIIT and MICT groups underwent a 10-week exercise training, while the NE group received no intervention. Cardiac parameters, including maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), heart rate max (HRmax), and heart rate reserve (HRR), and pulmonary indicators, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), vital capacity (VC), maximum ventilation volume (MVV), and peak expiratory flow (PEF) were investigated. The results showed that the TB group had significantly lower cardiopulmonary function than the control group. The degree of tobacco dependence was negatively correlated with VO2max, FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and MVV. Furthermore, both HIIT and MICT training improved cardiopulmonary function. HIIT training exhibited superior efficacy compared to MICT in improving HRmax, HRR, FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and PEF. In conclusion, tobacco dependence adversely affects cardiopulmonary function in male college students. Both HIIT and MICT effectively improved cardiopulmonary function, with HIIT showing superior efficacy.
资助项目	Foundation of Zhejiang Federation of Social Sciences [2023N050]; Open Projects of Hunan Research Centre in Physical Fitness, Health, and Performance Excellence [TZJK-202101]; Wenzhou Medical University Scientific Research Foundation for Talented Scholars [QTJ19033]; The 14th Five-Year Plan Teaching Reform Project for Universities in Zhejiang province [jg20220357]
出版者	TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
ISSN	0264-0414
EISSN	1466-447X
DOI	10.1080/02640414.2024.2390303
页数	8
WOS类目	Sport Sciences
WOS研究方向	Sport Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:001289502000001
收录类别	SCIE
PubMed ID	39133775
通讯作者地址	[Chen, Xi]Wenzhou Med Univ, Sch Sports Sci, Wenzhou, Peoples R China. ; [Wang, Shiqiang]Hunan Univ Technol, Sch Sport Sci, Zhuzhou, Peoples R China. ; [Chen, Xi]Wenzhou Med Univ, Inst Med Humanities, Zhejiang Prov Philosophy & Social Sci Key Res Base, Wenzhou, Peoples R China.
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://kms.wmu.edu.cn/handle/3ETUA0LF/217376
专题	体育科学部
通讯作者	Wang, Shiqiang; Chen, Xi
作者单位	1.Qufu Normal Univ, Sch Sport Sci, Jining, Peoples R China; 2.Linyi Beijing Rd Primary Sch, Dept Phys Educ, Linyi, Peoples R China; 3.Wenzhou Med Univ, Sch Sports Sci, Wenzhou, Peoples R China; 4.Yantai Nanshan Univ, Coll Chinese Studies & Foreign Languages, Yantai, Peoples R China; 5.Hunan Univ Technol, Sch Sport Sci, Zhuzhou, Peoples R China; 6.Hunan Univ Technol, Hunan Res Ctr Phys Fitness Hlth & Performance Exce, Zhuzhou, Peoples R China; 7.Wenzhou Med Univ, Inst Med Humanities, Zhejiang Prov Philosophy & Social Sci Key Res Base, Wenzhou, Peoples R China
通讯作者单位	体育科学部; 温州医科大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhou, Yuehui,Feng, Wenxia,Zhang, Na,et al. Effects of different exercise interventions on cardiopulmonary function in male tobacco-dependent college students[J]. JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES,2024.
APA	Zhou, Yuehui., Feng, Wenxia., Zhang, Na., Guo, Jianlan., Xu, Shaoze., ... & Chen, Xi. (2024). Effects of different exercise interventions on cardiopulmonary function in male tobacco-dependent college students. JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES.
MLA	Zhou, Yuehui,et al."Effects of different exercise interventions on cardiopulmonary function in male tobacco-dependent college students".JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES (2024).