题名 | Association of peripheral anterior synechia, intraocular pressure, and glaucomatous optic neuropathy in primary angle-closure diseases |
作者 | |
发表日期 | 2021-10-18 |
发表期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY 影响因子和分区 |
语种 | 英语 |
原始文献类型 | Article |
关键词 | primary angle-closure glaucoma peripheral anterior synechiae intraocular pressure |
其他关键词 | PHACOEMULSIFICATION ; CLASSIFICATION ; PREVALENCE ; MANAGEMENT ; RISK |
摘要 | AIM: To investigate the association of peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS) with intraocular pressure (IOP) and glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) in primary angle closure (PAC) and primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG). METHODS: Totally 355 eyes (238 PAC and 117 PACG) of 181 patients were included in this retrospective analysis of baseline data from a randomized clinical trial. All patients had undergone a comprehensive ophthalmic examination. The extent of PAS in clock hours as determined on gonioscopy was documented. The independent effect of the extent of PAS on IOP and the prevalence of GON were determined using multivariable generalized estimating equation (GEE) models. RESULTS: The frequency of GON increased with the extent of PAS and a higher IOP. PAS were more extensive (8 vs 1 clock hour, P<0.001) and IOP higher (28.01 vs 18.00 mm Hg, P<0.001) in PACG compared to PAC. The prevalence of GON among the PAS quartiles were 10.2% (PAS<0.5 clock hours), 16.9% (PAS >= 0.5 and PAS<3 clock hours), 29.6% (PAS >= 3 and PAS<7 clock hours), and 74.4% PAS >= 7 clock hours), respectively. After adjusting for IOP, age, gender, spherical equivalent, average Shaffer score and number of medications, the odds ratio (OR) for GON was 4.4 (95%CI: 1.5-13.0; P=0.007) with PAS >= 3 clock hours and 13.8 (95%CI: 4.3-43.6; P<0.001) with PAS >= 7 clock hours as compared to eyes with PAS<0.5 clock hours. The frequency of GON increased linearly with the extent of PAS. Extent of PAS was also associated with higher IOP. Eyes with both PAS >= 6 clock hours and IOP >= 21 mm Hg had the highest risk of GON compared to eyes with both PAS<6 clock hours and IOP<21 mm Hg (OR=18.0, 95%CI: 7.5-43.4; P<0.001). CONCLUSION: The extent of PAS in PAC and PACG is an important predictor of higher IOP and is linearly associated with GON independent of IOP, suggesting other factors related to PAS formation may be involved in the development of GON in PACG. |
资助项目 | Health Innovation Talents in Zhejiang Province [2016025]; Wenzhou Medical University RD Fund [QTJ13009] |
出版者 | IJO PRESS |
出版地 | XI AN |
ISSN | 2222-3959 |
EISSN | 2227-4898 |
卷号 | 14期号:10页码:1533-1538 |
DOI | 10.18240/ijo.2021.10.09 |
页数 | 6 |
WOS类目 | Ophthalmology |
WOS研究方向 | Ophthalmology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000703898800009 |
收录类别 | SCIE ; PUBMED ; SCOPUS |
URL | 查看原文 |
PubMed ID | 34667729 |
PMC记录号 | PMC8481989 |
SCOPUSEID | 2-s2.0-85115911239 |
通讯作者地址 | [Liang, Yuan-Bo]Clinical and Epidemiological Eye Research Center,Eye Hospital,School of Optometry and Ophthalmology,Wenzhou Medical University,No.270, Xue Yuan Xi Road, Zhejiang Province,Wenzhou,325027,China |
Scopus学科分类 | Ophthalmology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | https://kms.wmu.edu.cn/handle/3ETUA0LF/9337 |
专题 | 眼视光学院(生物医学工程学院)、附属眼视光医院 公共卫生学院 眼视光学院(生物医学工程学院)、附属眼视光医院_临床与流行病学研究中心 |
通讯作者 | Liang, Yuan-Bo |
作者单位 | 1.Department of Ophthalmology,ZhongDa Hospital,Southeast University,Jiangsu Province,Nanjing,210009,China; 2.Glaucoma Institute,Eye Hospital,School of Optometry and Ophthalmology,Wenzhou Medical University,Zhejiang Province,Wenzhou,325027,China; 3.Center of Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Epidemiological Research,School of Public Health,Wenzhou Medical University,Zhejiang Province,Wenzhou,325035,China; 4.Handan Eye Hospital,Hebei Province,Handan,056001,China; 5.Beijing Tongren Hospital,Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology,Capital Medical University,Beijing,100730,China |
通讯作者单位 | 眼视光学院(生物医学工程学院)、附属眼视光医院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Ming,Mao, Guang-Yun,Ye, Cong,et al. Association of peripheral anterior synechia, intraocular pressure, and glaucomatous optic neuropathy in primary angle-closure diseases[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY,2021,14(10):1533-1538. |
APA | Zhang, Ming, Mao, Guang-Yun, Ye, Cong, Fan, Su-Jie, Liang, Yuan-Bo, & Wang, Ning-Li. (2021). Association of peripheral anterior synechia, intraocular pressure, and glaucomatous optic neuropathy in primary angle-closure diseases. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, 14(10), 1533-1538. |
MLA | Zhang, Ming,et al."Association of peripheral anterior synechia, intraocular pressure, and glaucomatous optic neuropathy in primary angle-closure diseases".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY 14.10(2021):1533-1538. |
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