血清25-羟维生素D水平预测乌司奴单克隆抗体治疗肛瘘型克罗恩病疗效的临床价值

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn311367-20231112-00159

科研成果详情

题名	血清25-羟维生素D水平预测乌司奴单克隆抗体治疗肛瘘型克罗恩病疗效的临床价值
其他题名	Clinical value of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level in predicting the efficacy of ustekinumab in the treatment of Crohn′s disease with perianal fistula
作者	张顶力; 吴昊; 曹曙光; 肖慧盈; 饶舜禹; 蒋益
发表日期	2024-06-15
发表期刊	中华消化杂志影响因子和分区
语种	中文
原始文献类型	Periodical
关键词	肛瘘型克罗恩病血清25(OH)D水平乌司奴单克隆抗体肛瘘临床应答肛瘘影像学应答
其他关键词	Perianal fistulizing Crohn′s disease ; Serum 25(OH)D level ; Ustekinumab ; Clinical response of anal fistula ; Imaging response of anal fistula
摘要	目的:评估血清25-羟维生素D[25(OH)D]水平对乌司奴单克隆抗体(UST)治疗肛瘘型克罗恩病(PFCD)患者肛瘘临床应答和影像学应答的预测价值。方法:回顾性收集2021年10月1日至2023年6月30日在温州医科大学附属第二医院就诊的80例接受UST治疗的活动期PFCD患者。采用哈维-布拉德肖指数(HBI)评估PFCD的临床活动度，以肛周疾病活动指数(PDAI)评估肛瘘临床结局，盆腔磁共振成像评估肛瘘的影像学结局。UST治疗第0、8、16和24周均检测PFCD患者的血清25(OH)D水平。采用二元logistic回归模型分析基线血清25(OH)D水平与PFCD患者临床病理特征的关系，并分析血清25(OH)D水平与UST治疗第8周时肛瘘临床应答，以及第24周时肛瘘临床应答和肛瘘影像学应答的关系。采用R软件绘制列线图，并计算C指数。统计学比较采用独立样本 t检验、卡方检验。结果:多因素二元logistic回归分析发现，PFCD患者的基线血清25(OH)D水平与基线HBI和基线PDAI呈独立相关[ OR＝1.45，95%置信区间(95% CI) 1.08～1.95， P＝0.014； OR＝1.39，95% CI 1.01～1.92， P＝0.042]。UST治疗第8周时，肛瘘临床应答患者血清25(OH)D水平高于临床无应答患者[(21.77±6.17) μg/L比(16.72±6.39) μg/L]，而基线PDAI低于临床无应答患者[(6.88±2.15)分比(8.06±2.14)分]，既往生物制剂治疗失败和复杂性肛瘘患者比例均低于临床无应答患者[42.4%(14/33)比66.0%(31/47)、57.6%(19/33)比78.7%(37/47)]，差异均有统计学意义( t＝3.53、2.43， χ2＝4.36、4.13； P＝0.002、0.022、0.039、0.045)。UST治疗第24周时，影像学应答患者血清25(OH)D水平高于影像学无应答患者[(22.48±5.81) μg/L比(16.66±6.34) μg/L]，既往生物制剂治疗失败和复杂性肛瘘患者比例低于影像学无应答患者[40.0%(20/50)比12/15、60.0%(30/50)比14/15]，差异均有统计学意义( t＝3.33, χ2＝7.39、5.86； P＝0.004、0.011、0.038)。多因素二元logistic回归分析显示，血清25(OH)D水平和既往生物制剂治疗失败是UST治疗第8周时肛瘘临床应答的2个独立影响因素( OR＝1.11，95% CI 1.02～1.21， P＝0.012； OR＝0.34，95% CI 0.12～0.97， P＝0.043)，亦是第24周时肛瘘临床应答( OR＝1.14，95% CI 1.05～1.24， P＝0.002； OR＝0.30，95% CI 0.11～0.89， P＝0.029)和影像学应答( OR＝1.20，95% CI 1.05～1.36， P＝0.006； OR＝0.11，95% CI 0.02～0.58， P＝0.009)的2个独立影响因素。列线图显示第8周和第24周肛瘘临床应答的C指数分别为0.78 (95% CI 0.68～0.89)和0.76 (95% CI 0.64～0.87)，第24周影像学应答的C指数为0.85 (95% CI 0.76～0.95)。结论:接受UST治疗的PFCD患者中，血清25(OH)D水平和既往生物制剂治疗失败可能独立影响UST治疗第8周和第24周的肛瘘临床应答，以及第24周的肛瘘影像学应答。
其他摘要	Objective:To evaluate the predictive value of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) level for the clinical response and imaging response to anal fistula in patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn′s disease (PFCD) treated with ustekinumab (UST).Methods:From October 1, 2021 to June 30, 2023, 80 patients with active PFCD who received UST treatment at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University were retrospectively collected. Harvey-Bradshaw index (HBI) was applied to evaluate the clinical activity of PFCD patients. Perianal disease activity index (PDAI) were used to evaluate the clinical outcomes of anal fistula and pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were used to evaluate the imaging outcomes of anal fistula. Serum 25(OH)D levels were examined at week 0, 8, 16, and 24 after UST treatment. Binary logistic regression models were performed to analyze the relationship between the baseline serum 25(OH)D level and the clinical pathological characteristics. And the correlation between the serum 25(OH)D level and the clinical response to anal fistula at week 8 after UST treatment was analyzed. The relationship between clinical response and imaging response to anal fistula at week 24 was also analyzed. R software was employed to draw nomograms and calculate the C-index. Independent sample t test and chi-square test were used for statistical comparison. Results:Multifactorial binary logistic regression analysis showed that the baseline level of serum 25(OH)D was independently correlated with the baseline HBI and baseline PDAI in PFCD patients ( OR=1.45, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.08 to 1.95, P=0.014; OR=1.39, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.92, P=0.042). At week 8 after UST treatment, the serum 25(OH)D level of patients with clinical response to fistula was higher than that of patients without clinical response ((21.77±6.17) μg/L vs. (16.72±6.39) μg/L), while the baseline PDAI was lower than that of patients without response (6.88±2.15 vs. 8.06±2.14), and the proportions of patients with previous failure of biologic therapy and with complex anal fistula were also lower than those of patients without response (42.4%, 14/33 vs. 66.0%, 31/47; 57.6%, 19/33 vs. 78.7%, 37/47), and the differences were statistically significant ( t=3.53 and 2.43, χ2=4.36 and 4.13; P=0.002, 0.022, 0.039 and 0.045). At week 24 after UST treatment, the serum level of 25(OH)D in patients with imaging response was higher than that in patients without response ((22.48±5.81) μg/L vs. (16.66±6.34) μg/L), and the proportion of patients with previous failure of biologic therapy and the proportion of patients with complex anal fistula was lower than that in patients without response (40.0%, 20/50 vs. 12/15; 60.0%, 30/50 vs. 14/15), and all the differences were statistically significant ( t=3.33, χ2=7.39 and 5.86; P=0.004, 0.011 and 0.038). Multifactorial binary logistic regression model analysis showed that the average serum 25(OH)D level and previous failure of biological therapy were 2 independent factors of clinical response to anal fistula at week 8 after UST treatment ( OR=1.11, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.21, P=0.012; OR=0.34, 95% CI 0.12 to 0.97, P=0.043), which were also 2 independent factors of clinical response to anal fistula ( OR=1.14, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.24, P=0.002; OR=0.30, 95% CI 0.11 to 0.89, P=0.029) and imaging response to anal fistula ( OR=1.20, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.36, P=0.006; OR=0.11, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.58, P=0.009) at week 24 after UST treatment. The nomograms showed the C-indexes of the clinical response to anal fistula at week 8 and week 24 after UST treatment were 0.78 (95% CI 0.68 to 0.89) and 0.76 (95% CI 0.64 to 0.87), respectively. The C-index of imaging response at week 24 after UST treatment was 0.85 (95% CI 0.76 to 0.95). Conclusions:In PFCD patients treated with UST, serum 25(OH)D levels and previous failure of biological therapy may independently affect the clinical response to anal fistula at week 8 and 24 after UST treatment, as well as the imaging response to anal fistula at week 24 after UST treatment.
资助项目	浙江省自然科学基金(LY23H030004);温州市科技局资助项目(Y20220031)。
ISSN	0254-1432
卷号	44 期号:6 页码:385-390
DOI	10.3760/cma.j.cn311367-20231112-00159
页数	6
收录类别	万方 ; 维普 ; CSCD ; ISTIC ; 北大核心
URL	查看原文
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://kms.wmu.edu.cn/handle/3ETUA0LF/217814
专题	附属第二医院附属第二医院_消化内科第二临床医学院、附属第二医院、育英儿童医院附属第二医院_内科
作者单位	温州医科大学附属第二医院消化内科，温州　325000
第一作者单位	附属第二医院; 第二临床医学院，附属第二医院、育英儿童医院; 消化内科; 内科
第一作者的第一单位	附属第二医院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张顶力,吴昊,曹曙光,等. 血清25-羟维生素D水平预测乌司奴单克隆抗体治疗肛瘘型克罗恩病疗效的临床价值[J]. 中华消化杂志,2024,44(6):385-390.
APA	张顶力, 吴昊, 曹曙光, 肖慧盈, 饶舜禹, & 蒋益. (2024). 血清25-羟维生素D水平预测乌司奴单克隆抗体治疗肛瘘型克罗恩病疗效的临床价值. 中华消化杂志, 44(6), 385-390.
MLA	张顶力,et al."血清25-羟维生素D水平预测乌司奴单克隆抗体治疗肛瘘型克罗恩病疗效的临床价值".中华消化杂志 44.6(2024):385-390.