抑郁障碍青少年对情绪信息的注意偏向的眼动特征及其与反刍思维相关性

doi:10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2024.01.004

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题名	抑郁障碍青少年对情绪信息的注意偏向的眼动特征及其与反刍思维相关性
其他题名	A eye-tracking study on the characteristics of attentional bias toward the emotional information and relation to the rumination in depression adolescents
作者	林子江1; 章新月 2; 黄圣云 3; 张嘉瑛 3; 虞瑞豪 4; 陈莉3; 杨闯1
发表日期	2024-02-15
发表期刊	健康研究影响因子和分区
语种	中文
原始文献类型	学术期刊
关键词	抑郁障碍情绪信息注意偏向反刍思维
其他关键词	depression disorder ; emotional information ; attentional bias ; rumination
摘要	目的分析抑郁障碍青少年对情绪信息的注意偏向的眼动行为特点，及其与反刍思维的相关性。方法采用注意偏向的眼动测验、反刍思维问卷分别对35例抑郁障碍青少年和45名正常大学生进行测定。结果抑郁障碍青少年和正常大学生间，注意偏向潜伏期、刺激类别效应、交叉效应分数的差异均有统计学意义(F=8.31、9.39、13.64,均P<0.05)。简单效应分析显示，两组对正性图片的注视潜伏期存在显著差异(F=15.45,P<0.001);注意偏向首视点注视时差异分数上的组间主效应、刺激类别主效应、组间和刺激类别的交叉效应，注意偏向总注视时差异分数的组间主效应、刺激类别效应、组间和刺激类别的交叉效应，差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。正性首视点潜伏期分和享受快乐分、积极应对呈显著负相关(r=-0.392、-0.166,均P<0.05),负性首视点潜伏期分和享受快乐分呈显著正相关(r=0.289,P<0.05)。正性首视点注视时间分和享受快乐、积极应对(r=0.309、0.268)呈正相关(均P<0.05),负性首视点注视时间分和消极归因呈正相关(r=0.194,P<0.05)。结论抑郁障碍青少年缺乏对积极情绪信息的初始注意，反刍思维和抑郁青少年对情绪信息的注意定向加速、注意维持时间有关。
其他摘要	Objective To analyze oculomotor behavioural characteristics of attentional bias towards emotional information in adolescents with depressive disorders and its correlation with rumination.Methods The study measured attentional bias in 35 adolescents with depressive disorders and 45 normal college students using the eye movement test,and assessed rumination using the ruminative thinking questionnaire.Results Statistically significant differences were found between adolescents with depressive disorders and normal college students in attentional bias latencies,stimulus category effects,and cross-effects scores(F=8.31,9.39,13.64,all P<0.05).Simple effects analyses revealed a significant difference between the two groups in gaze latency for positive pictures(F=15.45;P<0.001).The statistical analysis did not reveal any significant differences between the between-group main effects,stimulus category main effects,and between-group and stimulus category cross-over effects on difference scores when attending to biased first fixation and between-group main effects,stimulus category effects,and between-group and stimulus category cross-over effects on difference scores when attending to biased total gaze(P0.05).A significant negative correlation was found between positive first fixation scores and enjoyment of pleasure scores and positive coping(r =-0.392,-0.166,all P<0.05).Additionally,a significant positive correlation was found between negative first fixation scores and enjoyment of pleasure scores(r=0.289,P<0.05).The duration of positive first fixation scores showed a positive correlation with pleasure and positive coping(r= 0.309,0.268,both P<0.05),while negative first fixation duration scores were positively correlated with negative attributions(r= 0.194,P<0.05).Conclusions Adolescents with depression lack initial attention towards positive emotional information.Rumination is associated with accelerated and prolonged attention towards emotional information in adolescents with depression.
资助项目	浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY20H090009);温州市科技计划项目(Y20190097);
ISSN	1674-6449
卷号	44 期号:01 页码:15-19
DOI	10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2024.01.004
页数	5
收录类别	CNKI ; 万方 ; 维普
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引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	https://kms.wmu.edu.cn/handle/3ETUA0LF/210522
专题	附属第一医院第一临床医学院（信息与工程学院）、附属第一医院附属第一医院_精神卫生科精神医学学院_心理学系
通讯作者	杨闯
作者单位	1.温州医科大学附属第一医院精神卫生科; 2.中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理中心; 3.温州医科大学应用心理学系; 4.温州医科大学临床医学系
第一作者单位	附属第一医院; 精神卫生科
第一作者的第一单位	附属第一医院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	林子江,章新月,黄圣云,等. 抑郁障碍青少年对情绪信息的注意偏向的眼动特征及其与反刍思维相关性[J]. 健康研究,2024,44(01):15-19.
APA	林子江., 章新月., 黄圣云., 张嘉瑛., 虞瑞豪., ... & 杨闯. (2024). 抑郁障碍青少年对情绪信息的注意偏向的眼动特征及其与反刍思维相关性. 健康研究, 44(01), 15-19.
MLA	林子江,et al."抑郁障碍青少年对情绪信息的注意偏向的眼动特征及其与反刍思维相关性".健康研究 44.01(2024):15-19.